Which Animals Know They Exist?
Conscious experience, self-awareness and why one mirror test cannot rank every species.
Read investigation →Consciousness claims are separated into behavioural evidence, neural measurement, clinical inference and philosophical interpretation.
Conscious experience, self-awareness and why one mirror test cannot rank every species.
Read investigation →EEG and fMRI can reveal command-following in some patients who appear behaviourally unresponsive.
Read investigation →Sleep has established roles in memory and brain restoration, but dream narratives have no single proven universal function.
Read investigation →Reactivated memories can become plastic and be updated, but science cannot precisely erase or replace complex autobiographical memories.
Read investigation →Anaesthesia reveals state-dependent network changes linked to awareness, without identifying one universal consciousness switch.
Read investigation →Decision-making has unconscious precursors, but laboratory timing studies do not experimentally disprove every coherent concept of free will.
Read investigation →Neural activity, behaviour and subjective report answer different questions. SCRIBE does not treat a brain scan as a complete mind-reader, or the absence of movement as proof that experience is absent.