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SCRIBEThe research behind the world’s biggest questions
MIND & CONSCIOUSNESS

What can a mind experience—and how could we know?

Consciousness claims are separated into behavioural evidence, neural measurement, clinical inference and philosophical interpretation.

Investigations

SCR-016 · ANIMAL MINDS

Which Animals Know They Exist?

Conscious experience, self-awareness and why one mirror test cannot rank every species.

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SCR-027 · COVERT CONSCIOUSNESS

Can a Patient Be Conscious Without Responding?

EEG and fMRI can reveal command-following in some patients who appear behaviourally unresponsive.

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SCR-061 · DREAMS

What Are Dreams For?

Sleep has established roles in memory and brain restoration, but dream narratives have no single proven universal function.

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SCR-062 · MEMORY

Can Memories Be Rewritten?

Reactivated memories can become plastic and be updated, but science cannot precisely erase or replace complex autobiographical memories.

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SCR-063 · ANAESTHESIA

What Does Anaesthesia Reveal About Consciousness?

Anaesthesia reveals state-dependent network changes linked to awareness, without identifying one universal consciousness switch.

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SCR-064 · FREE WILL

Has Neuroscience Disproved Free Will?

Decision-making has unconscious precursors, but laboratory timing studies do not experimentally disprove every coherent concept of free will.

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Questions in the research queue

What Is Consciousness?
Can Consciousness Be Measured Directly?
Near-Death Experiences
Could a Machine Become Conscious?
How Is the Self Constructed?
Altered States Without the Hype

Evidence rule

Neural activity, behaviour and subjective report answer different questions. SCRIBE does not treat a brain scan as a complete mind-reader, or the absence of movement as proof that experience is absent.